the effectiveness of using the cooperative learning strategy in learning instructional communication skills among the social studies teachers at the primary stage (preservice). Journal of the Faculty of Education at Benha, volume 10, issue 45, part 1. the effectiveness of using the concept maps in teaching geography in the acquisition of political and physical concepts among the second year students at the prep stage, Journal of the Faculty of Education at Benha, volume 12, issue 51. the effect of using graphic diagrams in teaching science and geography in achievement, retention and attitude towards the use of graphic diagrams among the first year students at the prep stage. Studies in Curriculum and Instruction, issue 86. the effectiveness of using the authentic teaching model in teaching geography in the development of secondary first year students’ understanding of some local environmental issues produced by the interaction between science, technology and society. Journal of the Faculty of Education at Tanta, issue 22. A study of thinking styles and its relationship to achievement and spatial visual recognition ability in geometry among the basic education section, faculty of education. Journal of the Faculty of Education at Benha. The modern trends in teaching geography. A review article submitted for assistant professorship degree promotion A suggested program based on self-efficacy and its effect on developing map reading comprehension skills and attitude towards using it among the scientific section students, faculty of education. Social Studies Journal. the effectiveness of using the lesson plan reformatting strategy in developing the planning skills for teaching critical thinking in geography among the student teachers. Journal of the Faculty of Education at Benha. فعالية استخدام استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية على تنمية بعض المفاهيم ومهارات التفكيرالتأملي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية The Effectiveness of Using Roundhouse Diagram Strategy on Developing Some Concept and the Reflective Thinking of Skills Among Primary School Students> فاعلية وحدة دراسية مقترحة فى ضوء المعايير الدولية والقومية لتعليم الجغرافيا فى تنمية الثقافة الجغرافية فعالية استخدام المدخل الإنساني في تدريس الجغرافيا على تنمية مهارات الذكاء الوجداني وبقاء أثر التعلم لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مقترح في تنمية مهارات التفاوض والكفاءة الذاتية لدى معلمي الدراسات الإجتماعية بمرحلة التعليم الأساسي حقيبة تعليمية مقترحة لتنمية مهارات ضبط وتوصيل التعليم لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة والاتجاه نحو التدريس لهم بمدارس العاديين لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية The Effectiveness of a Suggested Instructional Unit in the Light of the National and International Standards for Teaching Geography in Developing Geographical Literacy فاعلية استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية عبر الويب في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية على تنمية مهارات التفكير الجغرافي والميول الجغرافية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية