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publication name Evaluate antibiotic residues in beef and effect of cooking and freezing on it Heba Mohamed Fahim , Fahim Shaltout , Mohamed El shatter
Authors Heba Mohamed Fahim1, Fahim Shaltout1, Mohamed El shatter
year 2019
keywords Beef, Residues, Antibiotic.
journal benha veterinary medical journal
volume 36
issue 2
pages 109-116
publisher faculty of veterinary medicine benha university
Local/International Local
Paper Link https://journals.ekb.eg/article_50559.html
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Fahim Aziz Eldin Mohamed Shaltout_article_50559_767b56c25f2577e1fe0705f068380f8f.pdf
Abstract

This study was performed to determine the occurrence of antibiotic residues in 50 random samples of fresh beef marketed at Giza governorate, Egypt. It was found that 16 samples were positive and 34 samples were negative. 13 samples from positive samples were contain more than one antibiotic as follow, 2% of samples contain Sulphonamides and Ciprofloxacin, (B-Lactam + Oxytetracyclines), (Sulphonamides + Oxytetracycline), (Sulphonamides plusB-Lactam), (Aminoglycosides plus Ciprofloxacin), (Macrolides plus Ciprofloxacin) (Aminoglycosides plus BLactam), (Macrolides plus B-Lactams), (Macrolides plus Oxytetracycline, 4%of the samples were regarded for Aminoglycosides plus Oxytetracyclines, Macrolides plus Ciprofloxacin. The study was extended to include an experimental trial to reduce the load of oxytetracycline and ciprofloxacin in rabbit using boiling, roasting, microwaving and freezing, the obtained result indicated that freezing was the effective methods to degrade ciprofloxacin residues followed by microwaveing. Microwaving and boiling and roasting were the effective heat treatment methods on degrading oxytetracycline residues to safe level. Therefore, efficient heat treatment of meat is highly recommended before serving to human to reduce the risk of antibiotic residues in meat.

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