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Biodiversity analysis of four Streptomyces spp isolates habitate in soils

Indian journal of Pure and Applied microbiology • 2016
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Tewfike A. T* and H. M. Yassin **
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Indian journal of Pure and Applied microbiology
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type International
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Four Streptomyces spp isolates from rhizosphere soils showing somaclonal variation were screened of morphological, antimicrobial, pigment, pectinase activity, isozymes and DNA-fingerprint. Based on visual observation by light and electron microscopes of four St. isolates were identified as St. scab ; St. viridiviolaceus ; St. capillispirales and St. refuineus. They showed different in mycelium and conidia spores as well as variable diffusible pigment in experimental medium. The extend of antibiotics , St. isolates were differed against microbial that exhibited a strong activity against +VG bacteria , yeast ; a weak activity against -VG bacteria and no exhibited fungi . DISC-PAGE of pectinase activity and isozymes appeared differences among four isolates in number and density 5, 5, 4, 5 isozymes of St. isolates respectively. DNA-finger printing was used for molecular analysis of somaclonal variation among four St. isolates. Only three arbitrary primers (among ten tested) were chosen as producing -++polymorphic DNA fragments differentiating four St. isolates. RAPD-PCR revealed polymorphism among four St. isolates, 8 polymorphic fragments (specific bond) with 94% ; 5 monomorphic fragments and revealed unique fragments (genetic marker) 127, 950 and 575 bp of St.scab ,St.capillispirales and St.refuineus respectively. The phylogenetic tree between four isolates appeared that, 4 isolates are close similarity within one group. The results showed that, the somaclonal variation among four ST. isolates depending on genetic variability.