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publication name Effect of winglet geometry on horizontal axis wind turbine performance
Authors Mina G. Mourad; Ibrahim Shahin; Samir S. Ayad; Osama E. Abdellatif; Tarek A. Mekhail
year 2020
keywords CFD, toe angle, wind turbine, winglet, winglet height
journal Engineering Reports
volume 2
issue 1
pages 19
publisher Wiley Online Liberary
Local/International International
Paper Link https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eng2.12101?af=R
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Winglets (WLs) have recently been used to improve the performance of horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). The WL geometry is a key parameter for diverging blade tip vortices away from turbine blades and reducing induced drag. The present study focuses on the effect of winglet height (H ) and toe angle (α w) on the turbine performance. The performance of a three‐bladed rotor of 1 m diameter with SD8000 aerofoil is numerically investigated using ANSYS 17.2 CFD on a polyhedral mesh. The model is hence validated by comparing results for power coefficient (C pw) with experimental values available in the literature. Four different values of H are considered while keeping αw constant at 0°. H of 0.8%R is proved to be the best height for performance enhancement. It increases C pw by 2.4% at tip speed ratio λ = 7. The toe angle effect is studied for upwind and downwind WLs. The results show that C pw increases as α w increases up to α w = +20° at all values of λ . C pw increases by 6% at λ = 7. Downwind WL always reduces C pw. The present results are well explained by the resulting vectors map near the blade tip. Using WL with the optimum H and α w, causes 6% increase in C pw as compared to rotor without WL.

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