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Effect of winglet geometry on horizontal axis wind turbine performance

Engineering Reports • 2020
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Mina G. Mourad; Ibrahim Shahin; Samir S. Ayad; Osama E. Abdellatif; Tarek A. Mekhail
الكلمات المفتاحية CFD, toe angle, wind turbine, winglet, winglet height
المجلة العلمية Engineering Reports
الناشر Wiley Online Liberary
المجلد 2
العدد 1
الصفحات 19
publication.type International
رابط البحث Open Link
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Winglets (WLs) have recently been used to improve the performance of horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). The WL geometry is a key parameter for diverging blade tip vortices away from turbine blades and reducing induced drag. The present study focuses on the effect of winglet height (H ) and toe angle (α w) on the turbine performance. The performance of a three‐bladed rotor of 1 m diameter with SD8000 aerofoil is numerically investigated using ANSYS 17.2 CFD on a polyhedral mesh. The model is hence validated by comparing results for power coefficient (C pw) with experimental values available in the literature. Four different values of H are considered while keeping αw constant at 0°. H of 0.8%R is proved to be the best height for performance enhancement. It increases C pw by 2.4% at tip speed ratio λ = 7. The toe angle effect is studied for upwind and downwind WLs. The results show that C pw increases as α w increases up to α w = +20° at all values of λ . C pw increases by 6% at λ = 7. Downwind WL always reduces C pw. The present results are well explained by the resulting vectors map near the blade tip. Using WL with the optimum H and α w, causes 6% increase in C pw as compared to rotor without WL.