Synthesis of nonionic polymeric surfactants with an amide oxime terminal groups
Journal of Basic Environmental Sciences • 2017
Publication Information
Authors
A. M. F. Eissaa, M. A. Radwanb, M. M. Azaba, M. El Hefnawyb, M. M. Deef Allah
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Journal of Basic Environmental Sciences
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
4
Issue
Not Available
Pages
94-106
publication.type
Local
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Nonionic polymeric surfactants were prepared by formation of polymer from reaction of allyl alcohol with
acrylonitrile. Then product reacted with different fatty acids (Capric, myrestic and stearic) inorder to obtain half ester
polymer. Then propylene oxide was added directly to polymer (5, 10, 15 and 20 mole), in the presence of KOH as
catalyst, then nitrile group in polymer react with hydroxyl amine in the presence of NaOH to obtain amide oxime
nonionic surfactants. The unique structural features of these compounds were confirmed by IR and 1HNMR spectra.
Molecular weights of polymers were determined and physical properties of polymers were evaluated. The surface
properties of these compounds such as surface tension, interfacial tension, cloud point, wetting power, foam power,
emulsification stability, critical micelle concentration, effectiveness, minimum surface area maximum surface excess and
hydrophile-lipophile balance were evaluated. Stability to hydrolysis in acidic and alkaline medium was determined.
Thermodynaomic parameters were evaluated at different temperature. The biodegradability in aqueous medium was
evaluated
acrylonitrile. Then product reacted with different fatty acids (Capric, myrestic and stearic) inorder to obtain half ester
polymer. Then propylene oxide was added directly to polymer (5, 10, 15 and 20 mole), in the presence of KOH as
catalyst, then nitrile group in polymer react with hydroxyl amine in the presence of NaOH to obtain amide oxime
nonionic surfactants. The unique structural features of these compounds were confirmed by IR and 1HNMR spectra.
Molecular weights of polymers were determined and physical properties of polymers were evaluated. The surface
properties of these compounds such as surface tension, interfacial tension, cloud point, wetting power, foam power,
emulsification stability, critical micelle concentration, effectiveness, minimum surface area maximum surface excess and
hydrophile-lipophile balance were evaluated. Stability to hydrolysis in acidic and alkaline medium was determined.
Thermodynaomic parameters were evaluated at different temperature. The biodegradability in aqueous medium was
evaluated
Staff Members - Benha University