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publication name Effect of different cooking methods on bioactive compounds in vegetarian, broccoli-based bars.
Authors Barakat, H. and Rohn, S.
year 2014
keywords Innovative vegetarian broccoli bars, Processing, Phytochemicals Phenolic compounds Glucosinolates Antioxidant capacity
journal Journal of functional foods
volume II
issue Not Available
pages 407–416
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614003156
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Recently, trend toward vegetarianism and veganism has globally increased. Effect of domestic cooking methods including microwaving, frying, frying/microwaving, steaming and baking on bioactive compounds of broccoli-based bars (BBBs) was investigated. Total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity and phytochemicals were investigated. Subsequently, identification and quantification of dominant phenolics and glucosinolates were carried out. A sensory evaluation of cooked BBBs was performed, as well. Results indicate that health promoting compounds in BBBs were significantly affected by cooking methods. Negligible change was found in TPC, whereas antioxidant activity was significantly affected. Cooking treatments except steaming and baking caused significant losses of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and flavonoids in the range of 20–51, 15–58, and 25–33%. Frying and frying/microwaving caused a loss of single phenolic compounds. Total glucosinolates content decreased significantly during frying, frying/microwaving, steaming, and baking, while microwaving did not. The presented data might be helpful for selecting the optimum processing conditions for innovative BBBs. Keywords: Innovative vegetarian broccoli bars, Processing, Phytochemicals, Phenolic compounds, Glucosinolates, Antioxidant capacity.

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