| publication name | Growth and virulence alterations of equine herpesvirus 1 by insertion of a green fluorescent protein gene in the intergenic region between ORFs 62 and 63. |
|---|---|
| Authors | El Sayed Moustafa Ibrahim, Ochir Pagmajav, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Tomio Matsumura and Hideto Fukushi |
| year | 2004 |
| keywords | |
| journal | Microbiol Immunol. |
| volume | 48 |
| issue | 11 |
| pages | 831-842 |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03615.x/full |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Nucleotide sequences of the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63 of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) isolates were analyzed. The sequences of this region consisted of variable and conserved domains among EHV-1 isolates. An EHV-1 mutant, Ab4-GFP, was constructed by inserting a green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression cassette flanked by loxP at both ends into the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63. Another mutant, Ab4-loxP, which contains one loxP site, was constructed by excision of the GFP cassette from the Ab4-GFP virus genome by cre enzyme. The recombinant Ab4-GFP formed smaller plaques than the wild type in MDBK cells. Virus production also decreased for Ab4-GFP in multi-step growth analyses. Virulence of Ab4-GFP in both mice and hamsters was weaker than that of the wild type. Ab4-loxP exhibited properties similar to those of the wild type. These results suggest that the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63 plays various roles in the virus growth.