Growth and virulence alterations of equine herpesvirus 1 by insertion of a green fluorescent protein gene in the intergenic region between ORFs 62 and 63.
Microbiol Immunol. • 2004
Publication Information
Authors
El Sayed Moustafa Ibrahim, Ochir Pagmajav, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Tomio Matsumura and Hideto Fukushi
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Microbiol Immunol.
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
48
Issue
11
Pages
831-842
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Nucleotide sequences of the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63 of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) isolates were analyzed. The sequences of this region consisted of variable and conserved domains among EHV-1 isolates. An EHV-1 mutant, Ab4-GFP, was constructed by inserting a green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression cassette flanked by loxP at both ends into the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63. Another mutant, Ab4-loxP, which contains one loxP site, was constructed by excision of the GFP cassette from the Ab4-GFP virus genome by cre enzyme. The recombinant Ab4-GFP formed smaller plaques than the wild type in MDBK cells. Virus production also decreased for Ab4-GFP in multi-step growth analyses. Virulence of Ab4-GFP in both mice and hamsters was weaker than that of the wild type. Ab4-loxP exhibited properties similar to those of the wild type. These results suggest that the intergenic region between ORF 62 and ORF 63 plays various roles in the virus growth.
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