| publication name | Detection of novel gammaherpesviruses in wild animals of South Africa. |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ochir PAGAMJAV, Tohru SAKATA, El-Sayed M. IBRAHIM, Chihiro SUGIMOTO, Shinji TAKAI, Janusz T. PAWESKA, Tsuyoshi YAMAGUCHI, Jun YASUDA, Hideto FUKUSHI |
| year | 2005 |
| keywords | Gammaherpesvirus, impala, springbok |
| journal | J Vet Med Sci. |
| volume | 67 |
| issue | 11 |
| pages | 1185-1188 |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/67/11/67_11_1185/_article |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Herpesviral DNA was detected in 24/261 DNA samples that were extracted from whole blood of 13 wild animal species in South Africa. Herpesviral DNA was shown in 22 impalas (Aepyceros melampus) and 2 springboks (Antidorcas marsupialis). All of DNA sequences detected in impalas were identical, whereas two DNA sequences detected in springboks were different each other. These three sequences showed 44 to 72% homology to the corresponding gene of the Gammaherpesvirinae, indicating that these three viruses should be unrecognized novel gammaherpesviruses. The putative novel herpesviruses were tentatively designated as Aepyceros melampus (impala) herpesvirus 1 (ImHV-1), Antidorcas marsupialis (springbok) herpesviruses 1 (SpHV-1) and 2 (SpHV-2). ImHV-1 seems to be a relatively independent virus. SpHV-1 belongs to a group of ruminant lymphotropic herpesviruses and SpHV-2 is closer to a malignant catarrhal fever virus group. Potential threat of these herpesviruses to domestic animals should be considered.