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Detection of novel gammaherpesviruses in wild animals of South Africa.

J Vet Med Sci. • 2005
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Publication Information
Authors Ochir PAGAMJAV, Tohru SAKATA, El-Sayed M. IBRAHIM, Chihiro SUGIMOTO, Shinji TAKAI, Janusz T. PAWESKA, Tsuyoshi YAMAGUCHI, Jun YASUDA, Hideto FUKUSHI
Keywords Gammaherpesvirus, impala, springbok
Journal J Vet Med Sci.
Publisher Not Available
Volume 67
Issue 11
Pages 1185-1188
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Herpesviral DNA was detected in 24/261 DNA samples that were extracted from whole blood of 13 wild animal species in South Africa. Herpesviral DNA was shown in 22 impalas (Aepyceros melampus) and 2 springboks (Antidorcas marsupialis). All of DNA sequences detected in impalas were identical, whereas two DNA sequences detected in springboks were different each other. These three sequences showed 44 to 72% homology to the corresponding gene of the Gammaherpesvirinae, indicating that these three viruses should be unrecognized novel gammaherpesviruses. The putative novel herpesviruses were tentatively designated as Aepyceros melampus (impala) herpesvirus 1 (ImHV-1), Antidorcas marsupialis (springbok) herpesviruses 1 (SpHV-1) and 2 (SpHV-2). ImHV-1 seems to be a relatively independent virus. SpHV-1 belongs to a group of ruminant lymphotropic herpesviruses and SpHV-2 is closer to a malignant catarrhal fever virus group. Potential threat of these herpesviruses to domestic animals should be considered.