THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON ULTRAFILTRATION (UF) PROCESS FOR MILK CONCENTRATION
• 2009
Publication Information
Authors
A. H. BAHNASAWY* and M. E. SHENANA
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Not Available
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
Not Available
Issue
Not Available
Pages
Not Available
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Ultrafiltration (UF) is an important process in the food industry, particularly for dairy applications such as concentration of milk. The major problem in membrane separation process is decline in flux over time of operation. This flux decline is attributed to the fouling of membrane. Membrane fouling is affected by three major factors, namely, the membrane material properties, the feed characteristics and the operating pressure. Two models of UF process (resistance and diffusion) were developed to predict the permeate and retentate fluxes decline during concentration of milk as a function of time under different transmembrane pressures. Experiments were carried out to study the effect of different transmembrane pressures on the permeate and retentate fluxes. Also, milk concentration was determined with time at different pressures. Flux recovery during cleaning cycle was also recorded. The experimental results were used to validate the model results. The experimental results were compared with the predicted data and they were in a good agreement with each other.
Staff Members - Benha University