Reem Ahmed Alotaibi and Lamiaa A. Elrefaei, “Text-image Watermarking based on Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)”, Applied Computing and Informatics (2018), first online 23 June 2018, in press, Accepted, DOI: 10.1016/j.aci.2018.06.003
Applied Computing and Informatics • 2018
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Reem Ahmed Alotaibi and Lamiaa A. Elrefaei
الكلمات المفتاحية
Not Available
المجلة العلمية
Applied Computing and Informatics
الناشر
Elsevier
المجلد
Not Available
العدد
Not Available
الصفحات
Not Available
publication.type
International
رابط البحث
Open Link
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
Text-images still have a great importance, despite the spread of electronic texts. Text-images are protected using digital watermarking. This paper proposes a watermarking method applied to text-images. This method integrates two transforms: integer wavelet transform (IWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT). For the watermark embedding, IWT is performed on the cover image and DCT is applied to the low frequency sub-band LL. The watermark image is inserted in the lower to medium DCT coefficients to achieve a high degree of robustness and imperceptibility. Experiments using different Arabic text-images are performed to evaluate the proposed method in terms of imperceptibility and robustness. Results show that the proposed method has higher imperceptibility compared to other existing methods applied to Arabic text-images. Also, the proposed method provides good robustness results, especially against compression and noise.
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