| publication name | Synthesis and Evaluation of Anionic Copolymeric Surfactant as Dispersing Agent for Some Heterocyclic Azo-Dyes |
|---|---|
| Authors | W. I. A. El-Dougdoug |
| year | 2010 |
| keywords | Copolymerization, decylacrylate ester, dispersing properties, oxypropylation, surface activity |
| journal | Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology |
| volume | 31 |
| issue | - |
| pages | 1298–1306 |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | Not Available |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Series of polymeric surfactants based on decylacrylate (M1) as hydrophobe and oxypropylated maleate (Mm2,4,6 and 8 with different molar ratios of propylene oxide) as hydrophiles were prepared by copolymerization in presence of 1mole% azobiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as free radical initiator to afford [PMm2, PMm4, PMm6, and PMm8]a–i. The reaction mixtures were followed by sulfation and neutralization to attain [PMmS2, PMmS4 PMmS6, and PMmS8]a–i as anionic copolymeric surfactants, in good yield. These derivatives were purified and characterized by microanalysis, infrared, and 1 H-NMR spectra studies. Also, surface activity, dispersing properties, and biodegradability were evaluated. The prepared anionic copolymeric surface active agents revealed good surface activities and high dispersing properties above 70% special for PMms8d with 8 mole propylene oxide and equal molar ratio from hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers. Also, they are more biodegradable than traditional surfactants