Rift-related active fault-system and a direction of maximum horizontal stress in the Cairo-Suez district, northeastern Egypt: A new approach from EMR-Technique and Cerescope data
J. of African Earth Science • 2016
Publication Information
Authors
W. Hagag; H. Obermeyer
Keywords
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR)
EMR-technique and a cerescope
Active fault system
Cairo-suez district
Stress map
Journal
J. of African Earth Science
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
121
Issue
Not Available
Pages
136-153
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
An active fault system has been detected along the Cairo-Suez district in northeastern Egypt, applying
the EMR-Technique using Cerescope. The E-W (old Mediterranean) and NW-SE (Red Sea-Gulf of Suez)
fault-trends are estimated to have ongoing activity. Horizontal EMR-measurements indicate a NW to
NNW orientation as a maximum horizontal stress direction (s1), whereas an E-W orientation to has a
secondary tendency. A simplified stress map for the Cairo-Suez district is constructed from the horizontal
stress data measured at about 20 locations within the district. The mapped stresses will contribute to the
stress data of the Cairo-Suez region on the world stress map (WSM). The present study results indicate
rejuvenation of the inherited Mesozoic E-W oriented and Oligocene-Miocene rift-related NW-SE oriented
faults. The transfer of rift-related deformation from Red Sea-Gulf of Suez region, which is currently
undergoing an extensional stress regime in NE to NNE direction, would explain a seismotectonic activity
of the Cairo-Suez district. These results are consistent with a present day NNW oriented compressional
stresses attributed to a convergence between the African and Eurasian plates.
the EMR-Technique using Cerescope. The E-W (old Mediterranean) and NW-SE (Red Sea-Gulf of Suez)
fault-trends are estimated to have ongoing activity. Horizontal EMR-measurements indicate a NW to
NNW orientation as a maximum horizontal stress direction (s1), whereas an E-W orientation to has a
secondary tendency. A simplified stress map for the Cairo-Suez district is constructed from the horizontal
stress data measured at about 20 locations within the district. The mapped stresses will contribute to the
stress data of the Cairo-Suez region on the world stress map (WSM). The present study results indicate
rejuvenation of the inherited Mesozoic E-W oriented and Oligocene-Miocene rift-related NW-SE oriented
faults. The transfer of rift-related deformation from Red Sea-Gulf of Suez region, which is currently
undergoing an extensional stress regime in NE to NNE direction, would explain a seismotectonic activity
of the Cairo-Suez district. These results are consistent with a present day NNW oriented compressional
stresses attributed to a convergence between the African and Eurasian plates.
Staff Members - Benha University