| publication name | Rift-related active fault-system and a direction of maximum horizontal stress in the Cairo-Suez district, northeastern Egypt: A new approach from EMR-Technique and Cerescope data |
|---|---|
| Authors | W. Hagag; H. Obermeyer |
| year | 2016 |
| keywords | Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) EMR-technique and a cerescope Active fault system Cairo-suez district Stress map |
| journal | J. of African Earth Science |
| volume | 121 |
| issue | Not Available |
| pages | 136-153 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.06.005 |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
An active fault system has been detected along the Cairo-Suez district in northeastern Egypt, applying the EMR-Technique using Cerescope. The E-W (old Mediterranean) and NW-SE (Red Sea-Gulf of Suez) fault-trends are estimated to have ongoing activity. Horizontal EMR-measurements indicate a NW to NNW orientation as a maximum horizontal stress direction (s1), whereas an E-W orientation to has a secondary tendency. A simplified stress map for the Cairo-Suez district is constructed from the horizontal stress data measured at about 20 locations within the district. The mapped stresses will contribute to the stress data of the Cairo-Suez region on the world stress map (WSM). The present study results indicate rejuvenation of the inherited Mesozoic E-W oriented and Oligocene-Miocene rift-related NW-SE oriented faults. The transfer of rift-related deformation from Red Sea-Gulf of Suez region, which is currently undergoing an extensional stress regime in NE to NNE direction, would explain a seismotectonic activity of the Cairo-Suez district. These results are consistent with a present day NNW oriented compressional stresses attributed to a convergence between the African and Eurasian plates.