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The Role of Regulatory T Cells in Preeclampsia

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY • 2014
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Publication Information
Authors 1Neveen A Abedel Hafeez, 1Mona El-Toukhy Fouda, 1Eman R Abdel Gawad, 2Tamer Assar, 1Amira I Mansour
Keywords Not Available
Journal THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
Publisher Not Available
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder of unknown cause that is unique to human pregnancy affecting
about 7-10% of pregnant women. CD4+CD25bright regulatory T (Treg) cells have been identified as a principle
regulator of tolerance during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the change of peripheral
CD4+CD25bright regulatory T lymphocytes in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia, and to explore its role in
the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. We determined CD4+CD25bright Treg cells in the peripheral blood using
flow cytometry and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3+) cells at the peripheral blood using real time PCR. 30
preeclamptic cases (group 1), 10 normal pregnancy subjects (group 2) and 10 non-pregnant healthy controls
(group 3) were included. There was a highly significant decrease as regards Treg count and percentage in
preeclamptic cases compared to normal pregnancy subjects (P