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publication name psychogenic nonepileptic seizures(PNES): clinical profile and psychiatric comorbidity.
Authors Mohammed Hussein El Sheikh, M.B, B.Ch Victor Samy Mikhael, professor Rizk Mohammed Khodair, professor Hisham Mohammed El Sayed, Assistant professor Shewikar Tawfik El Bakry, Assistant professor
year 2018
keywords psychogenic nonepiletic seizures, epilepsy, psychiatric disorders
journal
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages Not Available
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) account for 10-40% of patients diagnosed epileptic seizures. Distinguishing between psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and epileptic one is a very difficult task. Aim of this study is to estimate the presence of PNES in a previously diagnosed epileptic seizures (ES) by evidence based tools with detection of psychiatric comorbidity and some related etiological factors. Methodology: This study included 75 patients referred as epileptics. All patients were subjected to a detailed neuropsychiatric examination, Present State Examination (PSE), Toronto Alexithymia Scales (TAS-20), Eysenck Personality Inventory, Middlesex scale, basal and postictal prolactin level, CT brain, video-records, routine EEG. The comparative study included: demographic data, seizure semiology, and psychiatric comorbidity. Results: 20 patients (26.66%) diagnosed as PNES, 52 patients (69.33%) diagnosed as epilepsy and 3 patients (3.68%) diagnosed as epilepsy plus PNES. Depression (50%), anxiety (50%), somatoform disorders (30%) and other dissociative disorders (40%) are the commonest psychiatric comorbidities in PNES. Conclusion: This study shed light on misdiagnosis of PNES patients and consequences of this problem.

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