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Estimated prevalence of silent atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke patients

• 2021
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Publication Information
Authors K.S.Moselhey1 , M.E.Ebrahem2 , H.E.Abd Elkader1 and S.M.Shawkey3
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publication.type Local
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Abstract
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects over 34 million people globally and is linked to a five-fold increase in
the risk of ischemic disease, which is the primary cause of mortality and long-term disability. Aim: identify silent AF
prevailing in acute ischemical stroke. Methods: The present research was conducted on (100) ischemic stroke patients.
All patients were subjected to complete clinical examination, ECG and CT brain. In 56% of patients, the normal sinus
rhythm and 44%, AF were previously diagnosed with 12%, while 26% were newly diagnosed (undiagnosed AF).
Results: Average stroke age was 64.19 ± 12.26 with an incidence almost equal between males and females. The heart
rate was within the normal range of 89% of the patients and only 11% experienced tachycardia. The bulk of patients
(96%) show normal Echo values whereas just 4% show congestion. All patients (9% in ISU versus 91% in ward) were
admitted to hospital, 96% of them remained alive and just 4% perished. Roughly 18% of strokes had ECG-assessed AF
at presentation and approximately 44% had an earlier AF history. Conclusion: identification of AF is extremely
essential in patients with unknown origin after a stroke, especially since the presence or absence of AF is of
considerable clinical significance, particularly with respect to the use of oral anticoagulation and possible future
episodes of persistent AF.