Estimated prevalence of silent atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke patients
• 2021
Publication Information
Authors
K.S.Moselhey1
, M.E.Ebrahem2
, H.E.Abd Elkader1
and S.M.Shawkey3
Keywords
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publication.type
Local
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Abstract
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects over 34 million people globally and is linked to a five-fold increase in
the risk of ischemic disease, which is the primary cause of mortality and long-term disability. Aim: identify silent AF
prevailing in acute ischemical stroke. Methods: The present research was conducted on (100) ischemic stroke patients.
All patients were subjected to complete clinical examination, ECG and CT brain. In 56% of patients, the normal sinus
rhythm and 44%, AF were previously diagnosed with 12%, while 26% were newly diagnosed (undiagnosed AF).
Results: Average stroke age was 64.19 ± 12.26 with an incidence almost equal between males and females. The heart
rate was within the normal range of 89% of the patients and only 11% experienced tachycardia. The bulk of patients
(96%) show normal Echo values whereas just 4% show congestion. All patients (9% in ISU versus 91% in ward) were
admitted to hospital, 96% of them remained alive and just 4% perished. Roughly 18% of strokes had ECG-assessed AF
at presentation and approximately 44% had an earlier AF history. Conclusion: identification of AF is extremely
essential in patients with unknown origin after a stroke, especially since the presence or absence of AF is of
considerable clinical significance, particularly with respect to the use of oral anticoagulation and possible future
episodes of persistent AF.
the risk of ischemic disease, which is the primary cause of mortality and long-term disability. Aim: identify silent AF
prevailing in acute ischemical stroke. Methods: The present research was conducted on (100) ischemic stroke patients.
All patients were subjected to complete clinical examination, ECG and CT brain. In 56% of patients, the normal sinus
rhythm and 44%, AF were previously diagnosed with 12%, while 26% were newly diagnosed (undiagnosed AF).
Results: Average stroke age was 64.19 ± 12.26 with an incidence almost equal between males and females. The heart
rate was within the normal range of 89% of the patients and only 11% experienced tachycardia. The bulk of patients
(96%) show normal Echo values whereas just 4% show congestion. All patients (9% in ISU versus 91% in ward) were
admitted to hospital, 96% of them remained alive and just 4% perished. Roughly 18% of strokes had ECG-assessed AF
at presentation and approximately 44% had an earlier AF history. Conclusion: identification of AF is extremely
essential in patients with unknown origin after a stroke, especially since the presence or absence of AF is of
considerable clinical significance, particularly with respect to the use of oral anticoagulation and possible future
episodes of persistent AF.
Staff Members - Benha University