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Local features-based watermarking for image security in social media

CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors Shady Y. Elmashad, Amani M. Yassen, Abdulwahab K. Alsammak, Basem M. Elhalawany
Keywords Digital watermarking; LSB; social media; blob detection; image security
Journal CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA
Publisher TECH SCIENCE PRESS
Volume 69
Issue 3
Pages 3857-3870
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The last decade shows an explosion of using social media, which
raises several challenges related to the security of personal files including images. These challenges include modifying, illegal copying, identity fraud, copyright protection and ownership of images. Traditional digital watermarking techniques embed digital information inside another digital information without affecting the visual quality for security purposes. In this paper, we propose a hybrid digital watermarking and image processing approach to
improve the image security level. Specifically, variants of the widely used Least-Significant Bit (LSB) watermarking technique are merged with a blob detection algorithm to embed information into the boundary pixels of the largest blob of a digital image. The proposed algorithms are tested using several experiments and techniques, which are followed by uploading the watermarked images into a social media site to evaluate the probability of extracting the embedding watermarks. The results show that the proposed approaches outperform the traditional LSB algorithm in terms of time, evaluation criteria and the percentage of pixels that have changed.