Potentiality of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract as a growth modulator and antistress in acute hypoxic Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences • 2020
Publication Information
Authors
Shourbela R.M.; El-Hawarry W.N.; Abd El-Latif A.M.; Abo-
Kora S.Y.
Keywords
Plant extracts, Moringa oleifera, Oreochromis niloticus, Growth,
Antioxidant activity, Hypoxic stress.
Journal
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
67-84
publication.type
Local
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
This study aims to get a comprehensive evaluation of the growth promoting effects and
the hypoxic stress relief potentiality of Moringa oleifera aqueous extracts. Oreochromis
niloticus fingerlings were arbitrarily allocated into five duplicated fish groups (30 fish
tank-1). The fish groups were labeled according to the M. oleifera aqueous extract
dietary inclusion level (G1:G5). MOAE had fundamentally promoted tilapia growth.
Serum total protein levels were considerably higher in the M. oleifera fed fish, whereas
the levels of liver enzymes diminished significantly in G5 fish. Additionally, the dietary
M. oleifera resulted in a noticeable hypoglycemic effect together with a pronounced
decline in the antioxidant activities. The use of M. oleifera supplemented diet decreased
the hypoxia-related stress as conveyed by the gradual descent in the serum cortisol
levels of the hypoxic-stressed tilapia. This study proposes the potentiality of M. oleifera
aqueous extract as a growth promoter, antistress and antioxidants. It also validates its
safe application in commercial tilapia culture. Future study is required to comprehend
the influence of this plant extract in relieving chronic stress and its possible toxic effect
as well. Feasibility study for its commercial usage is required too.
the hypoxic stress relief potentiality of Moringa oleifera aqueous extracts. Oreochromis
niloticus fingerlings were arbitrarily allocated into five duplicated fish groups (30 fish
tank-1). The fish groups were labeled according to the M. oleifera aqueous extract
dietary inclusion level (G1:G5). MOAE had fundamentally promoted tilapia growth.
Serum total protein levels were considerably higher in the M. oleifera fed fish, whereas
the levels of liver enzymes diminished significantly in G5 fish. Additionally, the dietary
M. oleifera resulted in a noticeable hypoglycemic effect together with a pronounced
decline in the antioxidant activities. The use of M. oleifera supplemented diet decreased
the hypoxia-related stress as conveyed by the gradual descent in the serum cortisol
levels of the hypoxic-stressed tilapia. This study proposes the potentiality of M. oleifera
aqueous extract as a growth promoter, antistress and antioxidants. It also validates its
safe application in commercial tilapia culture. Future study is required to comprehend
the influence of this plant extract in relieving chronic stress and its possible toxic effect
as well. Feasibility study for its commercial usage is required too.
Staff Members - Benha University