Spirulina platensis protects against L-methionine induced hyperhomocysteinemia by abrogation of oxidative stress markers, hyperhomocysteine and inflammation in rats
BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL • 2017
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Samy A. Hussein; Tahia E. Ahmed ; Aliaa H. Ali
الكلمات المفتاحية
L-methionine, hyperhomocysteinemia, spirulina, oxidative stress.
المجلة العلمية
BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL
الناشر
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
المجلد
33
العدد
2
الصفحات
259-273
publication.type
International
رابط البحث
Not Available
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
Spirulina platensis have therapeutic functions such as antioxidant, anti-bacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-diabetic. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of spirulina platensis on L-methionine induced hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) in rats. Thirty male albino rats were divided into three equal groups. Group I (control normal): rats administered distilled water. Group II (hyperhomocysteinemic group (HHcy): rats received L-methionine (1.7 gm/kg body weight/day) orally for continuous 8 weeks. Group III (HHcy + spirulina platensis): rats received spirulina (1.5 gm/kg body weight/day) orally for 4 weeks after induction of hyperhomocysteinemia. The obtained results showed significant increase in serum homocysteine, lipids profile (total cholesterol and triacylglycerols), liver marker enzymes (ALT, AST and ALP), liver L-MDA and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-8) gene expression level in hyperhomocysteinemic (HHcy) rats. However, liver SOD activity and GSH concentration were markedly decreased. Spirulina treatment to L-methionine induced HHcy in rats caused significant improvement of all previous parameters towards its normal ranges. These results suggested that, spirulina treatment exerts a protective effect on HHcy by reduction of oxidative stress marker, inflammation and hyperhomocysteinemia in rats through free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities as well as regenerating endogenous antioxidant defense system mechanisms.
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