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publication name EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS AND SOME SPICES AS FEED ADDITIVES ON THE PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOUR OF NILE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS
Authors Magdy A. Soltan and 2Said M. El-Laithy
year 2008
keywords Nile tilapia, probiotics, Bacillus, Biogen®, garlic, fennel, growth performance, feed utilization
journal Egypt.J.Aquat.Biol.&Fish.,Vol.12,No.2 :63-80(2008)
volume 12
issue 2
pages 63-80
publisher Egypt.J.Aquat.Biol.&Fish.
Local/International Local
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

SUMMARY Probiotic microbial feed supplements are gaining wide acceptance in livestock production, and may be applicable to aquaculture production systems. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of incorporation of probiotics (Bacillus subtilis and Biogen®), spices (garlic or fennel) and also a combination of B. subtilis with garlic or fennel in the diets of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. A total of 420 Nile tilapia fry were divided into seven treatments (3 replicates for each treatment) and fed the experimental diets for 90 days. The basal diet was fomulated to contain 30% CP and 2700 Kcal ME kg-1 and divided into 7 diets. The 1st one as a control diet (D1). The other diets were supplied by the diffeent additives, B. subtilis (D2), 0.2% Biogen® (D3), 1% garlic (D4), 1% fennel (D5), B. subtilis+1% garlic (D6) and B. subtilis+ 1%fennel (D7). Results of the present experiment indicated that, supplementation of the basal diets with probiotics B. subtilis or Biogen® and spices (garlic or fennel) significantly (P

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