| publication name | Improvement of paper wastes conversion to bioethanol using novel cellulose degrading fungal isolate |
|---|---|
| Authors | Osama M. Darwesha,⁎, Salma H. El-Maraghyb, Hany M. Abdel-Rahmanb, Rashed A. Zaghlo |
| year | 2020 |
| keywords | Keywords: Cellulases enzymes Aspergillus niger MK543209 SmF Bioethanol Paper wastes |
| journal | Fuel |
| volume | 262 |
| issue | 1 |
| pages | 1-8 |
| publisher | journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fuel |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116518 |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
The current study was designed to isolate and identify superior cellulose-degrading fungi from Egyptian soils reached with cellulosic compounds, then production of bioethanol from paper wastes using this isolate. Among 9 fungal isolates, one isolate was selected as the highest cellulases producer. This isolate was identified by morphological and genetic characteristics as Aspergillus niger MK543209. Basal mineral salt medium amended with 1% rice straw was the best medium for cellulose-degrading enzymes production under submerged fermentation (SmF). Additionally, bagasse at 30% and urea at 2% were the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. In respect to the environmental conditions, the optimum temperature, pH and incubation period were 45 °C, 5.5 and 4 days, respectively. The optimized conditions were applied to produce reducing sugars from paper wastes, followed by production of bioethanol as a renewable energy. A 0.9 g/l/h of ethanol were produced as the best value. This study may be considered the initial point for production of renewable energy and protection of environment from wastes.