Adverse events following BCG Immunization among infants in Kalyoubia governorate (Pilot Study) published in the Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine. Sep. 1994, Vol. 12, No. 2, 45 - 50.
• 1994
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Authors
Hosny A. Abd El Rahman, Osama M. Wassif, Esmat Mansour, Mahmoud A. Saleh, Abd El Moniem A. Younis, Mahmoud F. El-Gendy
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Local
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Abstract
This work carried out on 515 infants immunized by BCG vaccine in one urban and another rural health center in Kalyoubia governorate to study the adverse events following BCG immunization . Adverse events were observed in 12.6% of the immunized infants. They were in the form of of sepsis (6.4%); scar> 2 cm in diameter (5.4%) and lymphadenitis (0.8%). The observed adverse events were found to be more frequent among rural infants than urban ones (15.5% and 10.9% respectively). Incorrect administration of BCG vaccine was found to be the most important factor inducing these adverse events and it was detected more frequently in rural than urban infants (15.6% and 2.4% respectively). Proper training of the vaccinators, especially in rural health centers, on the correct technique to develop the needed skill is recommended.
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