Experimental investigation on the performance of a small reverse osmosis unit
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering • 2018
Publication Information
Authors
R. I. Afify M. Elsayed, H. A. Refaey, O. E. Abdellatif, R. Y. Sakr
Keywords
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Journal
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering
Publisher
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Volume
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Issue
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Pages
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publication.type
International
Paper Link
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Supplementary Materials
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Abstract
In the present work, the performance of a small reverse osmosis RO (house scale) desalination unit is experimentally investigated. The influence of test parameters such as salinity of the feed water (2000–3000 ppm), feed water temperature (29–41 °C), and feed flow rate (1.25–1.75 L/min) is considered. The results illustrate that the increase in feed water salinity by about 50% leads to an increase of permeate salinity by about 50%, while permeate flow rate and recovery ratio percent decreases by about 25 and 30%, respectively. Furthermore, for feed salinity less than 2500 ppm, as feed flow rate increases from 1.25 to 1.75 L/min, the salt rejection ratio and permeate flow rate increase from 5 to 7%, respectively, while feed pressure decreased by 16% and recovery ratio percent decreased by 37%. The results demonstrate that increase in feed temperature from 29 to 41 °C leads to an increase in the permeate …
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