Staff Members - Benha University
Prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school students
• 2021
Publication Information
Authors
Sahar Saad Ganeb1, Sami El-Said Egaila1, Abdelmoniem Abdelfattah Younis2, Asmaa Moheiy Abd El-Aziz3 and
Nashwa Ismail Hashaad1*
Keywords
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Journal
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Publisher
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Volume
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Issue
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Pages
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publication.type
Local
Paper Link
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Supplementary Materials
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Abstract
Background: Lower limb deformities could affect child's quality of life and may worsen with time. This work aims
to study the prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school students in our governorate.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 4689 students attending 12 public primary
schools during the academic year 2019–2020.Complete clinical examination was done for picking of cases of genu
varum, genu valgum, genu recurvatum, flat foot, pes cavus, hallux valgus, in-toeing, and lower limb discrepancy,
and x-ray on both feet, pelvis, and full-length lower limb was requested.
Results: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 4689 students. The prevalence of lower limb (LL) deformities
was 16.61%. One hundred twenty-three (2.62%) children had a positive history of musculoskeletal pain, 0.09% had
genu varum, 0.11% had genu valgum, 0.75% had Genu recurvatum, 0.03% had LL discrepancy, 13.86% had flexible
flat foot, 1.22% had rigid flat foot, 0.23% had pes cavus, 1.04 % had in-toeing, 0.06% had hallux varus, and 0.11%
had hallux valgus.
Conclusions: Lower limb deformities are a considerable problem in primary school students that need early
diagnosis because it could affect child’s future, health, and career. Further studies are needed to investigate spinal
deformity, vit D level, calcium level, foot wear, and school bag weight as hidden factors.
to study the prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school students in our governorate.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 4689 students attending 12 public primary
schools during the academic year 2019–2020.Complete clinical examination was done for picking of cases of genu
varum, genu valgum, genu recurvatum, flat foot, pes cavus, hallux valgus, in-toeing, and lower limb discrepancy,
and x-ray on both feet, pelvis, and full-length lower limb was requested.
Results: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 4689 students. The prevalence of lower limb (LL) deformities
was 16.61%. One hundred twenty-three (2.62%) children had a positive history of musculoskeletal pain, 0.09% had
genu varum, 0.11% had genu valgum, 0.75% had Genu recurvatum, 0.03% had LL discrepancy, 13.86% had flexible
flat foot, 1.22% had rigid flat foot, 0.23% had pes cavus, 1.04 % had in-toeing, 0.06% had hallux varus, and 0.11%
had hallux valgus.
Conclusions: Lower limb deformities are a considerable problem in primary school students that need early
diagnosis because it could affect child’s future, health, and career. Further studies are needed to investigate spinal
deformity, vit D level, calcium level, foot wear, and school bag weight as hidden factors.