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Cobalt aluminate/carbon nanocomposite via an auto-combustion method: an efficient photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes from aqueous media

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors Meshari M. Aljohani, Emad M. Masoud, Naglaa M. Mohamed & Mostafa Y.Nassar
Keywords Cobalt aluminate/carbon nanocomposite; photocatalysis; hydrogen peroxide; methylene blue dye
Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages 1-12
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Cobalt aluminate/carbon composite nanoparticles have been
synthesised by utilising an auto-combustion method using glycine
as an inexpensive fuel. The products were analysed by various
techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform
infrared (FT-IR), thermal analysis (TG), field emission scanning
electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy
(TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis diffuse
reflectance spectrum (DRS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDS). The results exhibited that the average crystallite size of the
as-prepared CoAl2O4/C nanocomposite was ca. 26 nm. The photocatalytic
activity of the as-prepared catalyst was evaluated through
the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under different conditions,
and the photocatalytic degradation mechanism was proposed.
The results indicated that CoAl2O4/C nanocomposite has
a high catalytic performance for the photocatalytic degradation of
MB dye under UV illumination in the presence of H2O2. The degradation
efficiency reached 98.5% in 90 min with a degradation rate
constant of 0.046 min−1.