Ultrasonographic Imaging of the Normal Stifle Joint in Bos bubalis
Benha Veterinary Medical Journal. • 2021
Publication Information
Authors
Sherif M, Attia M, Bahgaat H, Alakraa A
Keywords
Ultrasonography, Diagnostic imaging, stifle joint, buffalo
Journal
Benha Veterinary Medical Journal.
Publisher
Benha University
Volume
23
Issue
2
Pages
40 - 47
publication.type
Local
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
The diagnosis of a stifle disorder can be a challenge and various imaging modalities are routinely used
to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. This study describes the normal ultrasonographic anatomy in
relation to cross sectional anatomy. Patellar and collateral ligaments: lig. popliteum obliquum and
common tendon of origin of the Mm. extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius were imaged in
longitudinal planes as homogeneous, echogenic structures with linear pattern. In the transverse planes,
they are difficult to differentiate from the surrounding because small diameter and linear fibers not
appear but can be evaluated in tendon because of the tendon synovial sheath. The bone surfaces of the
patella, femur and tibia were imaged as hyperechoic structures. The infrapatellar fat pad appears as
heterogeneous echogenic structure with hyperechoic dots. The joint capsule could not be
differentiated from the adjoining soft tissues, as they showed the same echogenicity.
to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. This study describes the normal ultrasonographic anatomy in
relation to cross sectional anatomy. Patellar and collateral ligaments: lig. popliteum obliquum and
common tendon of origin of the Mm. extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius were imaged in
longitudinal planes as homogeneous, echogenic structures with linear pattern. In the transverse planes,
they are difficult to differentiate from the surrounding because small diameter and linear fibers not
appear but can be evaluated in tendon because of the tendon synovial sheath. The bone surfaces of the
patella, femur and tibia were imaged as hyperechoic structures. The infrapatellar fat pad appears as
heterogeneous echogenic structure with hyperechoic dots. The joint capsule could not be
differentiated from the adjoining soft tissues, as they showed the same echogenicity.
Staff Members - Benha University