In recent years, cloud computing research, specifically data replication techniques and their applications, has been growing. If the replicas number is raised and put in multiple positions, it will be expensive to maintain the data usability, performance and stability of the application systems. In this paper, two bio- inspired algorithms were proposed to improve both selection and placement of data replicas in the cloud environment. The suggested algorithms for dynamic data replication are multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MO-PSO) and ant colony optimization (MO-ACO). The first suggested algorithm, i.e ., MO-PSO, is employed to obtain the best selected data replica depend on the most frequent one. However, the second suggested algorithm, i.e ., MO-ACO, is employed to obtain the best data replica placement depend on the shortest distance, and the replicas availability. A simulation of the suggested …