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publication name “Local Geoid Determination Around Lake Nasser”, NRIAG Journal of Geophysics,
Authors K. H. Zahran, M. Rabah and H. Khalil (2004)
year 2004
keywords
journal National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Helwan, Egypt, Special Issue, December 2004,
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages 85-96.
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The strategic importance of the area of Lake Nasser, where the High Dam exists, utilizes an accurate heights control for many aspects such as the determination of the lake level and the sedimentation rate at the bottom of the lake. GPS can be dedicating as a leveling control within this region only if the geoid undulations are accurately determined. Computation of geoid heights involves processing of variations in gravity data, which reflect variations in the geoid surface. The computation relies on Stokes’ integral. Geoid height accuracy is strongly influenced by how well the gravity data used in the computation represents the actual gravity field. Thus, 635 gravity points, on both sides of the lake, were used to describe the local gravity disturbance in the studied region. As it is impractical to perform the integration over the entire surface of the Earth, a ”remove restore” approach is often used with the long and short wavelength components of the geoid computed separately. The”removal” is done by computing the long wavelength component as gravity anomalies from a global spherical harmonic model. The short wavelength geoid height is then computed from local gravity disturbance. Finally the short and long wavelength components are added to give the required total geoid height values.

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