| publication name | Pharmacokinetic of some sulphonamides in buffaloes. Zentralbatt fur Veterinarmedizine 28:122-130. |
|---|---|
| Authors | M.Atef, M.G.A.El-sayed, S.A.H. Youssef, A. Y. I. El-Gendi and M. Fadali |
| year | 1981 |
| keywords | Pharmacokinetic , sulphonamides , buffaloes . |
| journal | Zentralbatt fur Veterinarmedizine |
| volume | 28 |
| issue | Not Available |
| pages | 112-130 |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | Not Available |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Following a single i. v. injection of sulphadiazine, sulphadimidine and sulphathiazole in buffaloes (100 mg./kg. b. wt.), it was found that: 1. Sulphathiazole was the most rapidly eliminated, with a half-life value of 198 min, followed by sulphadiazine (230 min); sulphadimidine had the slowest rate (563 min). The volumes of distribution of the 3 sulphonamides were 579, 751 and 452 ml./kg. b. wt., respectively. 2. 24 h after injection no detectable amount of sulphadiazine, but a significant amount of sulphathiazole (10.10 μg./ml.) and sulphadimidine (40.54 μg./ml.), was found in plasma. The protein-bindung tendency of the 3 sulphonamides, as calculated in vitro, showed that values for sulphadiazine and sulphathiazole were very similar (18.01 and 16.62 %, respectively), while that for sulphadimidine (4.31 %), was much lower. 3. Excretion of the 3 sulphonamides in saliva was higher than in milk, with the concentration of sulphadimidine in both higher than that of the other 2 compounds. Very high concentrations of the parent sulphonamides and their acetylated derivatives were found in urine.