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publication name Effect of vitamin A and E on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diet-induced obese wistar rats
Authors Mohamed Mohamed Soliman, Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed; Samir Ahmed El-Shazly; Tamer Ahmed Ismail, Hossam Fouad Attia
year 2014
keywords
journal
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages Not Available
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/abb.2014.51002
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the biochemical alterations and gene expression of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism after oral administration of vitamin A and E for 2 months in diet-induced obese Wistar rats. Vitamin A and E administration reduced signif- icantly the increase in body weight and food intake and normalized the alterations in lipid profiles in ob- ese rats compared to normal rats. Moreover, both vi- tamins decreased the fat accumulation in liver tissues of obese rats. Finally, they up-regulated mRNA ex- pression of Pyruvate Kinase (PK) and Glucose Trans- porter-2 (GLUT-2), and increased lipolysis and cho- lesterol metabolism through up-regulation of lipopro- tein lipase (LPL), Sterol Responsible Element Binding Protein-1a (STREBP-1a) and STREBP-1c mRNA ex- pression. In conclusion, vitamin A and E regulate gene expression of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and also ameliorate changes associated with obesity in-duced by high fat diet in Wistar rats.

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