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publication name Evaluation of nano-gold beads based-ELISA for detection of Cryptosporidium antigen in stool samples of diarrheic patients
Authors Mona E. Naser1, M.D., Mohamed S. younis1, M.D., Ibrahim R.Bayoumi2,M.D., Maysa A. Eraky1,M..D,Nagwa S. Aly,1 M.D., and Rabab E. Omar1,M.S.C
year 2018
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Abstract

Background : Biomedical nanotechnology is providing opportunities for rapid and simple diagnosis of many infectious diseases. Purpose:The aim of this study was to evaluate nano-gold beads based-ELISA for detection of Cryptosporidium antigen in stool samples of diarrheic patients. Methods:Two hundred stool samples were collected from diarrheic patients attending Abo Elresh hospital. Parasitological examination of the collected samples by : Direct Smear, Concentration method and staining technique.Immunological examination bysandwich ELISA and nano-sandwich ELISA. Among the whole 200 diarrheic cases included in this study. Results: There were 5stool samples positivefor Cryptosporidium detected by M.I.F(2.5%). There were47stool samples positivefor Cryptosporidium detected by M.Z.N (23.5%). There were 78 stool samples positive for Cryptosporidium detected by sandwich ELISA (39%)and 89 stool samples positive for Cryptosporidium detected by nano sandwich ELISA(44%). The sensitivity of sandwich ELISA and Nano-ELISA for detection of Cryptosporidium antigen in human stool samples were 68% and 85% respectively. The specificity of Sandwich ELISA was 77.3%but the specificityof nano-ELISA was73.4%. Conculsion: The nanosandwich ELISA improve the sensitivity and specificity of sandwich ELISA. .

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