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publication name Illizarov External Fixator for Trochanteric Femoral Fractures in High Risk Patients.
Authors Mohammed Anter Meselhy, M.D.
year 2017
keywords trochanteric fractures, high risk, illizarov
journal
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages Not Available
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of illizarov external fixator in management of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in high risk patients. Methodology: 22 patients of chronic diseases with relative contraindication for closed reduction and internal fixation were managed by illizarov. There were 17 male patients (77.3%), and 5 females (27.7%), 12 patients had hepatic problems 54.5% , while 6 patients 27.3% had uncontrolled hypertension and cardiac problems , where 2 patients 9.1% had pulmonary diseases , while 2 patients 9.1% had diabetes mellitus. patients mean age was 65.5 years, range (30-81) years, fracture pattern was stable Evans type 1 in 17 patients 77.3%, while 5 patients 22.7% had unstable Evans type1 . Results: Follow up was 19 months after fracture healing, there were no mortalities in early or late postoperative period. In half of the patients , it was 90 days for fracture healing where in the other 50% , 120 days needed for complete union. Harris hip score used for evaluation of the outcome, the result was excellent in13 patients 59.1%, while good in 4 patients 18.2%, where fair in 4 patients 18.2%, and poor in 1 patient 4.5%. pin tract infection was in 100% of the patients (superficial type). Varus deformity in 3 patients 13.6%, while shortening was in 4 patients 18.2%, ranging from 1.2 cm to 1.8cm. Conclusion: Illizarov could be considered as an alternative treatment modality for high-risk patients with intertrochanteric fracture. Technique is simple, safe and can be performed under regional and even local anesthesia.

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