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Brain EEG Signal Processing For Controlling a Robotic Arm

• 2013
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Publication Information
Authors Howida A.Shedeed,Mohamed F.Issa,Salah M.El-sayed
Keywords Not Available
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publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Abstract—Researchers recently proposed new scientific methods
for restoring function to those with motor impairments. one
of these methods is to provide the brain with a new non-muscular
communication and control channel, a direct Brain-Machine
Interface (BMI). This paper presents a Brain Machine Interface
(BMI) system based on using the brain electroencephalography
(EEG) signals associated with 3 arm movements (close, open
arm and close hand) for controlling a robotic arm. Signals
recorded from one subject using Emotive Epoc device. Four
channels only were used, in our experiment, AF3, which located
at the prefrontal cortex and F7, F3 , FC5 which located at
the supplementary motor cortex of the brain. Three different
techniques were used for features extraction which are: Wavelet
Transform (WT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Principal
Component Analysis (PCA). Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Network
trained by a standard back propagation algorithm was
used for classifying the three considered tasks. Classification rates
of 91:1%, 86:7% and 85:6% were achieved with the three used
features extraction techniques respectively. Experimental results
show that the proposed system achieved high classification rates
than other systems in the same application.