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Proenkephalin A119-159 as a biomarker of acute kidney injury in ICU patients with sepesis

• 2022
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Publication Information
Authors Mohamed E. Ibrahim, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Badr, Dalia Mohamed Abd El-Hassib and Ahmed Wageh Mahdey
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publication.type Local
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Sepsis is a potentially fatal illness caused by an unbalanced host response to infection. Sepsis is becoming more common, indicating that it is a main cause of severe disease and fatality globally. Patients with sepsis commonly
have simultaneous acute kidney injury (AKI), with rates ranging from 5 to 20% among hospital admissions and increasing to 35-50% among the seriously sick. Because proenkephalin is not bound to proteins in plasma and is only filtrated in the glomerulus, it is a promising biomarker for renal impairment in critically sick patients. Objective: The
aim of the current study was to assess Proenkephalin A119-159 (penKid) as a biomarker for sepsis related AKI in ICU patients. Patients and methods: A case control study was conducted at intensive care unit (ICU) department, Benha Faculty of Medicine on a total of 80 subjects which were divided into 50 septic AKI cases and 30 matched age and sex controls. Subjects met two or more SIRS-criteria and their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was determined by the formula derived from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study and the Proenkephalin A119-159 (penkid) was measured by ELISA. Results: The current study demonstrated that, septic AKI cases demonstrated
significant increase in penkid compared to control group(p