Environmental Risks Associated with The Leakage of Untreated Wastewaters in Industrial Areas
Egyptian Journal of Soil Science • 2020
Publication Information
Authors
M A Bassouny; Mohamed H.H. Abbas ;Ibrahim Mohamed
Keywords
Untreated wastewater; Environmental risks; Shallow wells; Potentially toxic elements; Soil pollution index; Comprehensive pollution index; Organic pollution index.
Journal
Egyptian Journal of Soil Science
Publisher
National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC)
Volume
60
Issue
2
Pages
109-128
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
MANY countries around the world are forced to use wastewaters in plant production and their codes regulate such usage. However, these policies are not enough to stop
their indirect impacts on the ecosystem. In Shobra El-Khema (Egypt), canals and agricultural drains still receive massive amounts of untreated industrial wastes and; therefore, the Egyptian government prohibited the usage of this wastewater for crop production. Alternatively, farmers use well water for irrigation; however, these shallow wells still receive wastewater leakage from the main drains and this probably possesses negative implications on the environment immediately or at least in the long-term. Accordingly, water, soil and plant samples were collected from these wastewater - contaminated areas wherein their contents of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni and Pb were investigated. The comprehensive pollution index (CPI) was then calculated for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in water of both the main drain and the well waters (during the winter and summer seasons of 2016, 2017 and 2018). Results indicate that there was no significant variation in CPI between these two sources (P
their indirect impacts on the ecosystem. In Shobra El-Khema (Egypt), canals and agricultural drains still receive massive amounts of untreated industrial wastes and; therefore, the Egyptian government prohibited the usage of this wastewater for crop production. Alternatively, farmers use well water for irrigation; however, these shallow wells still receive wastewater leakage from the main drains and this probably possesses negative implications on the environment immediately or at least in the long-term. Accordingly, water, soil and plant samples were collected from these wastewater - contaminated areas wherein their contents of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni and Pb were investigated. The comprehensive pollution index (CPI) was then calculated for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in water of both the main drain and the well waters (during the winter and summer seasons of 2016, 2017 and 2018). Results indicate that there was no significant variation in CPI between these two sources (P
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