| publication name | Structural and acidic properties of copper-silica catalysts 1. A differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform-infrared/photoacoustic study |
|---|---|
| Authors | M. Mokhtar Mohamed a,,, Etienne F. Vansant b |
| year | 1995 |
| keywords | Adsorption; Copper-silica catalysts; Differential scanning calorimetry; Fourier transform-infrared/photoacoustic spectroscopy; Pyridine |
| journal | Colloids and Surfaces SURFACES |
| volume | Not Available |
| issue | Not Available |
| pages | Not Available |
| publisher | Not Available |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | Not Available |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
Adsorption of pyridine on copper-silica catalysts is studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform-infrared/photoacoustic spectroscopy (FT-IR/PA), in the region of mid-frequency vibrations as well as in the region of hydroxyl groups. The adsorption of pyridine on copper-silica catalysts shows three modes of sorption in the 1650-1400 cm 1 region: physisorption or hydrogen-bonded (HPY), and two sites of Lewis acid sorption (LPY(I) and LPY(II)). The Lewis band at 1609 cm -1 was very strong compared with the 1450 cm 1 band since the former band showed a shift to higher wavenumbers whereas the latter showed a shift to lower wavenumbers. A relationship was found between the DSC scans, in the low temperature range (240-140°C), and the 1450-1443 cm-1 band. On the other hand, the high temperature DSC scans (400-360°C) were correlated with the behaviour of the 1609-1612 cm -1 band. The volumetric results of pyridine adsorption on 9 and 15 wt.% Cu catalysts show a constant behaviour; however, this constancy was also reflected by carbon monoxide adsorption, demonstrated by a similar behaviour of both 2128 and 2259 cm -1 bands. This was attributed to the blocking of the small pores of silica earlier at the 9 wt.% Cu loading. A new broad band at 2248-2259 cm 1, not identified in the ion-exchange catalysts, was obtained and attributed to CO adsorbed on agglomerated copper clusters.