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CHARACTERIZATION OF B-LACTAMASES FROM TWO B-LACTAM RESISTANT ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

Az. J. Microbiol • 2001
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Authors E.Y. Tohamy a ; M.F. Ghaly a ; M.S. Abel-Sabourb and A.M.A.Zaid
Keywords Az. J. Microbiol Vol. 53, July, 2001.
Journal Az. J. Microbiol
Publisher Not Available
Volume Vol. 53,
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
(3-lactamase extracted from two highly (3-lactam resistant isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was purified and characterized. The results of the purification steps indicate that the /3-lactamase from P. aeruginosa Z 90 was purified at 44.6 fold, the specific activity reached to 18.28 units/mgprotein and the yield percentage was reached 50.15 %, while the (3-lactamase from P.aeruginosa Z 33 was purified at 42.4 fold, the specific activity reached to 20.8 units/mg protein and the yield percentage was reached to 61.66 %. With respect to its optimum pH, the optimum values for (3-lactamase from P.aeruginosa Z 33 and P.aeruginosa Z 90 were 7.5 and 8.0, respectively. The optimum temperature
was around 40°C for both enzymes from the two isolates. Studying the heat stability of (3-lactamase revealed that the enzyme of P.aeruginosa Z90 was more stable than the enzyme from P.aeruginosa Z 33. The enzyme activity was increased linearly with increasing (3-lactamase concentration with small deviation of linearity at higher concentrations in the two isolates. Amino acid analysis of the purified (3-lactamase from the two isolates indicate that alanine was the most abundant amino acid in the two isolates. Isolucine was the least detected amino acid in (3-lactamase from P.aeruginosa Z 90 with a percent of 3.12 % while tyrosine was the least one in P. aeruginosa Z 33 with a per cent of 1.93 %. The results of inhibition profiles show that (3-lactamase from the two isolates was strongly inhibited by 0.1 mM CuSO^ but not by EDTA. (3-lactam
inhibitors results indicated that carbenicillin was the stronger inhibitor for the purified (3-lactamase from P.aeruginosa Z 33, while amoxycillin was the stronger one for the enzyme from P.aeruginosa Z 90.