Augmentation of solar still distillation performance using waste heat energy and guiding vanes: A field study
Desalination • 2023
Publication Information
Authors
Mohamed R. Salem;R.Y. Sakr;Ghazy M.R. Assassa;Omar A. Aly
Keywords
Solar still distillation unit;Waste heat energy;Guide vanesProductivity;Thermal efficiency
Journal
Desalination
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Volume
572
Issue
Not Available
Pages
117150
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
This research proposes a new approach for increasing the productivity of solar still distillation units (SSDUs) while reducing environmental pollution and global warming by exploiting the wasted thermal energies from industrial and domestic applications as an additional heating source for the SSDU. This field study is accomplished by testing two SSDUs simultaneously; the first is a conventional SSDU, and the second is attached with an air duct beneath its base inside which a set of guide vanes is fitted on the lower horizontal side of the duct at several angles (0°–135°). Hot air flows through the duct simulating the waste heat source at several mass fluxes (1.45–6 kg/m2.s). The findings show that the heating airflow raised the temperatures and enhanced freshwater production and system thermal efficiency. The improvements are boosted by increasing the airflow rate and expanding the vane angle up to 120°. After a full day of testing, the modified SSDU achieved maximum productivity of 17.13 L/m2 and thermal efficiency of 34.2 %. Compared to the conventional SSDU, the modified SSDU showed maximum enhancements of 442 % in freshwater productivity and 66.8 % in thermal efficiency, leading to a reduction of the total cost of producing 1 L of freshwater by 70.5 %.
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