| publication name | Bioavailability, pharmacokinetics and tissue residues of cephradine (Atocef Forte®) in healthy and colisepticemic broiler chickens. |
|---|---|
| Authors | Mohamed Aboubakr, Mohamed Elbadawy |
| year | 2017 |
| keywords | Pharmacokinetics; Tissue Residues; Cephradine; Chickens; Bioavailability. |
| journal | International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| volume | 5 |
| issue | 1 |
| pages | 57-60 |
| publisher | Science Publishing corporation |
| Local/International | International |
| Paper Link | https://www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJPT/article/view/7428/2687 |
| Full paper | download |
| Supplementary materials | Not Available |
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics (after single intravenous and oral dose) and tissue residues (orally and daily for five days) of cephradine (20 mg/kg b.wt.) were investigated in healthy and experimentally E.coli infected broiler chickens. Following single intravenous injection to healthy chickens, cephradine obeyed a two compartments open model and the elimination half-life (t1/2β), volume of distribution (Vdss) and total body clearance (CLtot) of cephradine were 2.93 h, 321.5 ml/kg and 0.08 L/h/kg, respectively. Following single oral administration of cephradine to healthy chickens, the peak serum concentration (Cmax) of it was 26.7 µg/mL and achieved (Tmax) at 2.41 h. The oral bioavailability of cephradine was 87.7%. Cephradine was assayed in kidney, liver, heart, gizzard, spleen, breast muscle, thigh muscle and skin after 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h after last dose. On conclusion, cephradine is a good choice for treatment of colisepticemia in chickens due to its higher oral bioavailability and distribution.