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publication name An Experimental Study of the Near Wake of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
Authors Mina G. Mourad, Samir S. Ayad, Osama E. Abdellatif, Ali A. Abdelaziz
year 2015
keywords Wind Turbines, Near wakes, Particle Image Velocimetry, Helical tip vortices and Wake vortex.
journal
volume Not Available
issue Not Available
pages 1-16
publisher Flow Measurements Technical Library
Local/International International
Paper Link http://library.ceesi.com//techlib_download.aspx?docid=8FAA6C4CA93C48AEA0C268527&rcode=EY2015O16E424
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The present work considers an experimental investigation of wind turbine near wake by using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) visualization technique. The PIV technique gives a complete picture of all points at the domain under consideration. The study is focused on the effect of tip speed ratio () and Reynolds number (Re c ) on the near wake characteristics. A threeblade model of wind turbine with airfoil SG 6040 16% is tested in water channel at Re c range between 1.28 ×10 . Various tip speed ratios are tested between =2 and =12. Experiments are also performed at constant =8 and variable Re c 4 and 7.68 ×10 4 1 in the range between 2.56 ×10 and 5.12 ×10 4 . The results show that as  increases both wake width and length increase up to =9. For higher values of l, the wake width remains constant. The turbulence intensity measurements show that an increase of causes an increase of turbulence intensity in the wake. Experiments at constant tip speed ratio λ = 8 and variable Reynolds number showed smaller values of turbulence intensities, narrower and shorter wakes at lower values of Reynolds number. The tip vortices pitch showed its dependence on the number of blades (B) and tip speed ratio (). The pitch is weakly affected by Re c increase. The wake rotation study showed significant effects on inflow angle () and power coefficient especially at low tip speed ratio.

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