Banner

Progresses on bacterial secretomes enlighten research on Mycoplasma secretome

Microbial Pathogenesis • 2020
Back
Publication Information
Authors Muhammad Zubaira,b, Farhan Anwar Khanc, Harish Menghwara,b, Muhammad Faisala,b, Muhammad Ashrafd, Muhammad Asif Rasheede, Marawan A. Marawana,b,f, Ali Dawooda,b,g, Yingyu Chena,b,h, Huanchun Chena,b,h, Aizhen Guoa,b,h,i,∗
Keywords Secretomes Bacteria Mycoplasma Antigens Extracellular vesicles Pathogenesis
Journal Microbial Pathogenesis
Publisher ELSEVIER
Volume 144
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Bacterial secretome is a comprehensive catalog of bacterial proteins that are released or secreted outside the
cells. They offer a number of factors that possess several significant roles in virulence as well as cell to cell
communication and hence play a core role in bacterial pathogenesis. Sometimes these proteins are bounded with
membranes giving them the shape of vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs) or outer membrane vesicles
(OMVs). Bacteria secrete these proteins via Sec and Tat pathways into the periplasm. Secreted proteins have
found to be important as diagnostic markers as well as antigenic factors for the development of an effective
candidate vaccine. Recently, the research in the field of secretomics is growing up and getting more interesting
due to their direct involvement in the pathogenesis of the microorganisms leading to the infection. Many pathogenic bacteria have been studied for their secretome and the results illustrated novel antigens. This review
highlights the secretome studies of different pathogenic bacteria in humans and animals, general secretion
mechanisms, different approaches and challenges in the secretome of Mycoplasma sp.