Velocity Distribution Downstream compound Weirs
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences • 2015
Publication Information
Authors
Mahmoud Ali R. Eltoukhy and Mohammad Ibrahim
Keywords
Compound weir, compound notch,
coefficient of discharge, velocity
distribution.
Journal
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Publisher
AENSI Journals
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
238 - 245
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Weirs are the common and important structures which are used in controlling and
measuring the flow in irrigation channel. This study carried out experimental runs to
survey the velocity distributions in each vertical and longitudinal directions,
downstream compound weirs. It uses compound sharp-crested weirs consisting of two
triangular parts with different weir angles. All parameters, such as head over the weir,
h, downstream water depth, ytail, bed type, and the shape of the compound weir, which
affect the velocity distribution were studied. Three weirs, 90/90, 90/120, and 90/150,
two beds, sand and plastic, four heads, 6, 9, 12, and 15 cm, and three downstream
depths, 10, 14, and 18 cm were used. The results show that the vertical and longitudinal
velocity distributions increase with water head and with plastic bed case. The velocity
distributions decrease for larger wide weir and higher downstream water depth.
measuring the flow in irrigation channel. This study carried out experimental runs to
survey the velocity distributions in each vertical and longitudinal directions,
downstream compound weirs. It uses compound sharp-crested weirs consisting of two
triangular parts with different weir angles. All parameters, such as head over the weir,
h, downstream water depth, ytail, bed type, and the shape of the compound weir, which
affect the velocity distribution were studied. Three weirs, 90/90, 90/120, and 90/150,
two beds, sand and plastic, four heads, 6, 9, 12, and 15 cm, and three downstream
depths, 10, 14, and 18 cm were used. The results show that the vertical and longitudinal
velocity distributions increase with water head and with plastic bed case. The velocity
distributions decrease for larger wide weir and higher downstream water depth.
Staff Members - Benha University