Kinetics of the Hydrolysis of Trichloromethylbenzene in Water-Acetone Mixed Solvents
Chemica Scripta • 1988
Publication Information
Authors
Mahmoud A. Mousa, El-Husseiny M. Diefallah, Abd Elfattah F. Shaaban and Mohamed A. Azab
Keywords
Science
Journal
Chemica Scripta
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
28
Issue
Not Available
Pages
207
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
The kinetics of the hydrolysis of trichloromethylbenzene in water-acetone solutions have been studied over the temperature range 30-45 degree C. The rate of the reaction have been followed by conductance measurements. The rate is first order with respect to the trichloromethylbenzene and is independent of the concentration of water. When the concentration of water in the solvent is increased, the hydrolysis rate constant first decreases to a minimum at about 0. 5 water mol fraction, then increases. The influence of solvent variation on reaction rates has been examined in terms of changes in activation parameters. The results are discussed in terms of the electrostatic theory, polarity of the medium and on the change in the solvent structure.
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