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Gibbs free energies of solute—solvent interactions for salicylic, sulphosalicylic and sulphanilic acids in various solvents

Thermochimica Acta • 1985
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Publication Information
Authors Esam Gomaa Mahmoud Mousa A. El-Khouly
Keywords Science
Journal Thermochimica Acta
Publisher Elsevier
Volume 86
Issue Not Available
Pages 351-356
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Gibbs free energies of solute—solvent interactions and the Gibbs free energies of transfer for salicylic, sulphosalicylic and sulphanilic acids from water to ethanol, N-methypyrollidone, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, propylene carbonate and N-methylformamide were calculated from the measured solubility data at 25°C.K (association), ΔG (electrostatic) and ΔG (neutral) were theoretically calculated for the three acids used. It is found that the ΔG of interaction and K values of salicylic acid are larger than those of sulphosalicylic and sulphanilic acids in the organic solvents used. This behaviour is due to both inter- and intramolecular interactions of the hydroxyl and carboxylic groups of salicylic acid with the solvent dipoles.