Kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation for polyelectrolytes of capillary copper alginate ionotropic membranes
European Polymer Journal • 1988
Publication Information
Authors
Refat M. Hassan S.A. El-Shatoury Mahmoud Mousa A. Hassan
Keywords
Science
Journal
European Polymer Journal
Publisher
Not Available
Volume
24
Issue
12
Pages
1173-1175
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation on capillary ionotropic membranes of a copper alginate complex have been examined, complexometrically. Using a large excess of Cu2− ions over that of the alginate sol concentration, the pseudo-first-order plots were found to be relatively fast and curved significantly at short times, but became slow and linear at longer times. The rate law of gel formation was described by the form, (C∞ − C1) = B0exp(− Rft) + P0exp(− Rst), where these two gelation pathways showed a simple first-order dependence on both the metal ion and alginate sol. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a mechanism consistent with the kinetic data is suggested.
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