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Kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation for polyelectrolytes of capillary copper alginate ionotropic membranes

European Polymer Journal • 1988
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Publication Information
Authors Refat M. Hassan S.A. El-Shatoury Mahmoud Mousa A. Hassan
Keywords Science
Journal European Polymer Journal
Publisher Not Available
Volume 24
Issue 12
Pages 1173-1175
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation on capillary ionotropic membranes of a copper alginate complex have been examined, complexometrically. Using a large excess of Cu2− ions over that of the alginate sol concentration, the pseudo-first-order plots were found to be relatively fast and curved significantly at short times, but became slow and linear at longer times. The rate law of gel formation was described by the form, (C∞ − C1) = B0exp(− Rft) + P0exp(− Rst), where these two gelation pathways showed a simple first-order dependence on both the metal ion and alginate sol. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a mechanism consistent with the kinetic data is suggested.