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publication name Kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation for polyelectrolytes of capillary copper alginate ionotropic membranes
Authors Refat M. Hassan S.A. El-Shatoury Mahmoud Mousa A. Hassan
year 1988
keywords Science
journal European Polymer Journal
volume 24
issue 12
pages 1173-1175
publisher Not Available
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

The kinetics and mechanism of sol-gel transformation on capillary ionotropic membranes of a copper alginate complex have been examined, complexometrically. Using a large excess of Cu2− ions over that of the alginate sol concentration, the pseudo-first-order plots were found to be relatively fast and curved significantly at short times, but became slow and linear at longer times. The rate law of gel formation was described by the form, (C∞ − C1) = B0exp(− Rft) + P0exp(− Rst), where these two gelation pathways showed a simple first-order dependence on both the metal ion and alginate sol. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a mechanism consistent with the kinetic data is suggested.

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