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publication name High-Performance Hybrid Supercapacitor Based on Pure and Doped Li4Ti5O12 and Graphene
Authors M. Khairy & K. Faisal1 & M.A. Mousa
year 2017
keywords Science
journal J Solid State Electrochem
volume 21
issue Not Available
pages 873-882
publisher Springer
Local/International International
Paper Link Not Available
Full paper download
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract

Graphene nanosheets (G) and pure, as well as doped Mg-, Mn-, V-Li4Ti5O12, spinel structure have been synthesized. As-prepared materials were characterized by Xray powder diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry, and constant current discharge methods. The physical properties, as well as the possible role of the doped materials in supercapacitors, have been studied. The hybrid supercapacitor with pure or doped Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anode was fabricated afterward to form the graphene/Li4Ti5O12. The specific energy, specific power, fastcharge capability, lifecycle, and self-discharge of the studied devices were compared. Metal doping did not change the phase structure while remarkably improved its capacitance at high charge/discharge rate. The hybrid supercapacitor utilizing pure or doped Li4Ti5O12 as an anode exhibits high capacitance compared to DLC because of the electrochemical process with intercalation/deintercalation of lithium into the spinel LTO. The capacitance of the hybrid supercapacitor decreases from 207 to 108 Fg−1 when discharged at several specific current densities ranging from 1 to 10 Ag−1 . In contrast, the capacitance of the DLC is slightly decreased.

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