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KINETIC SOLVENT EFFECT ON HYDROLYSIS OF ETHYLCHLOROFORMATE IN BINARY AQUEOUS MIXTURES

J. Chemical Society Pakistan • 1991
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Publication Information
Authors M.M. Abdel Badei, El-Husseiny M. Diefallah, M.A. Mousa and M.A. Assem
Keywords Not Available
Journal J. Chemical Society Pakistan
Publisher Not Available
Volume 13
Issue 4
Pages 188
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The kinetics of the neutral hydrolysis of ethylchloroformate have been studied in water-acetonitrile and in water- tetrahydrofuran mixtures in the temperature range of 30-50-degrees-C. The hydrolysis reaction follows a first-order rate law. The rates of the hydrolysis showed maxima at 0.9 and at 0.92 water mole fraction in water-acetonitrile and in water- tetrahydrofuran mixtures, respectively. The activation parameters DELTA-H# and DELTA-S# showed minima at nearly the same solvent composition range. The significance of these results from the viewpoint of the changing of solvent structure in such mixture is discussed.