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GSA-Based Design of Dual Proportional Integral Load Frequency Controllers for Nonlinear Hydrothermal Power System

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology • 2015
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Publication Information
Authors M. Elsisi, M. Soliman, M. A. S. Aboelela, W. Mansour
Keywords Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), Load Frequency Control (LFC), Dual Proportional-Integral (DPI) controller.
Journal World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
Publisher World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
Volume 9
Issue 8
Pages 1142-1148
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
This paper considers the design of Dual Proportional-
Integral (DPI) Load Frequency Control (LFC), using gravitational
search algorithm (GSA). The design is carried out for nonlinear
hydrothermal power system where generation rate constraint (GRC)
and governor dead band are considered. Furthermore, time delays
imposed by governor-turbine, thermodynamic process, and
communication channels are investigated. GSA is utilized to search
for optimal controller parameters by minimizing a time-domain based
objective function. GSA-based DPI has been compared to Ziegler-
Nichols based PI, and Genetic Algorithm (GA) based PI controllers
in order to demonstrate the superior efficiency of the proposed
design. Simulation results are carried for a wide range of operating
conditions and system parameters variations.